Breaststroke | Full Technique
On this page, we show you how to learn the breaststroke swimming technique correctly – step by step. This includes preparatory exercises to help you get started, as well as the most common mistakes to avoid. This way, you will build a solid foundation for effective and smooth breaststroke swimming.
Preparation Exercises

The mountain and the moon
The sternum thrust is learned with a land exercise called the mountain and the moon. The mountain is the bent knees and the moon is the synchronized semi-circular movement performed with both legs. The exercise works as follows: Sit on the floor opposite your child and demonstrate the steps, your child should then copy you: Step 1: The legs are fully extended, the feet are also extended and point forward. You can use your hands to support yourself on the floor at the back. Step 2: The legs are pulled up, the feet are still next to each other and stretched out. Your knees are touching. This is the mountain. Step 3: Turn your feet outwards. The knees should only be slightly apart. The heels continue to touch. Step 4 Slowly move your feet forward in a synchronized circular motion. Imagine a large circle (moon) on the floor, which you move along with your feet. Halfway along the circle, start to turn your outwardly turned feet inwards again. As soon as your legs are stretched out and closed again, your feet are also stretched out again. Repeat this exercise dozens of times. Very slowly at first, then with more speed. More speed means that the circular movement is performed faster and the feet are brought together. As soon as the legs are stretched after the circular movement, wait at least two seconds before starting the next leg kick. The focus of the exercise is on the circular movement and the correct foot position. Once you have performed the exercise several times on land and have mastered it, you can sit on a swimming board at the edge of the pool and try the same exercise with your legs in the water. When doing the exercise in the water, you should try to displace as much water as possible with the circular movement and correct foot position.
Häufige Fehler

Incorrect Arm/Leg Coordination
One of the most common mistakes seen in children is incorrect coordination of the arm pull, leg kick, and breathing. Instead of starting the breaststroke with arms extended forward, they keep their arms behind them. This also results in the absence of a glide phase. Preparatory exercises help prevent this mistake.

No Glide Phase
Even with correct coordination, many children still skip an extended glide phase. Their arms move apart as soon as they are stretched forward. This prevents them from fully utilizing the propulsion from their legs, as they immediately increase water resistance again.